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#Hand drill tools manual#

The opposite end of the shaft has a second handle that is held stationary while the chuck turns. A chuck at the end of the shaft holds a drill bit.

The hand drill consists of a cranking handle that turns pinion gears on the main shaft. Hand drills are also great tools for pre-drilling and drilling into wood prone to splitting.Ĭonsider using a bit brace when drilling in dense material or larger, deeper holes – the extra torque will help you drill more easily and power through. Today consider a hand drill when you need that extra bit of control for delicate or precision drilling at that critical step in your project. Craftsmen prior to the invention of power tools could accomplish any furniture-building task with a quiver of hand tools which would certainly include the trusty hand drill and bit brace. Hand Drills are elegant solutions for simple drilling tasks and in certain situations a superior choice over power drills. Though it has been replaced in most applications by power drills, the hand drill is used by many woodworkers.

#Hand drill tools manual#

Hand drills are useful tools for woodworkers and those who prefer not to use power tools.Ī hand drill is a manual tool that converts and amplifies the circular motion of the crank into the circular motion of a drill chuck. Begin adding kindling as your fire grows. Add more tinder and blow until the tinder bursts into flames. When you have a considerable pile of hot char on your pile of tinder, move the fireboard away and gently fan the pile with your hand until you have a bright glow.Always maintain a constant downward pressure. Never allow the tip of the drill to leave fireboard as the air will cool the drill hole immediately. As smoke is produced, spin the drill faster. A hot black powdered wood known as char will fall through the notch onto the pile of tinder. Covering hands in pine pitch from cut branches or pine cones may help the drill roll more easily over hands. Gently roll the drill back and forth in your hands until the drill begins to bite into the fireboard. Set the pointed end of the drill in the hold near the notch on the fireboard.Place a small pile of tinder under the notch in the side of the board. Set the fireboard on a smooth, even surface where it will not slip.

Then dig out a small hole about 1/8 in, or less, from tip of notch for the drill point to fit into. On one of the long sides of the board, well towards the end, cut a V-shaped notch about ½ deep into the center of the board.

Choose a piece of softwood such as cottonwood, pine, or poplar about 6 in wide by 12 to 18 in long by 1 in thick for the fireboard.

Round on end and carve the other to a sharp point. It should be about 15 in long, 2 in thick, and as round and straight as possible to minimize wobbling during rotation. The strong stalk of a bull thistle, a sunflower, or a cattail plant can also be used.

The drill is cut from a straight, dry piece of hardwood such as ash, birch, hickory, maple or oak.

Because hands create less friction than a bow drill, this method is only effective in hot climates when the wood is very dry. Steps to Make a Hand Drill:Ī hand drill is a simple tool used to ignite a pile of dried tinder. However, skilled operators can either maintain pressure with their hands almost stationary vertically or, in a movement comparable to floating, can “float” their hands back to the top of the drill. These interruptions can be avoided by cutting a notch at the top of the shaft, tying a cord through it, and then inserting the thumbs through loops in the cord. As a result, the hands drift down the rod and must be periodically raised to the top again. A hand drill could also be used as a tool for drilling holes in hard materials such as wood, stone, or bone.įor either use, the hands must also exert downward pressure while spinning the rod. It is still often learned as a useful survival skill. Hand drills have been used by many primitive societies as a fire drill to start a fire. The rod typically is one or two feet long and half an inch in diameter. It consists in holding the rod vertically between both hands and moving these back and forth, in opposite directions, as in rubbing them. A hand drill is the simplest primitive method to produce the rapid rotary motion of a rod.